6.1. Income tax

Income tax

In € thousand

1 – 12/2025

1 – 12/2024

Actual tax – reporting year1)

100,970

74,563

Actual tax – previous year

5,570

26,097

Deferred tax

–13,443

–6,977

Total

93,097

93,684

1)

This includes an additional income tax expense relating to the global minimum tax, which is immaterial for the Group.

An expected Group tax rate of 23 per cent (2024: 24 per cent) was generally applied in all segments. National tax regulations in conjunction with life insurance profit participation may lead to a different calculated income tax rate.

Reconciliation statement

In € thousand

1 – 12/2025

1 – 12/2024

Earnings before taxes

516,358

441,865

Expected tax expenses1)

118,762

101,629

Adjusted by tax effects from

 

 

Tax-free investment income

–36,665

–32,291

Tax-neutral consolidation effect

–1,135

–970

Other non-deductible expenses/other tax-exempt income

917

–1,209

Changes in tax rates

0

–533

Deviations in tax rates

–18,840

–11,595

Tax deducted at source

4,223

2,930

Taxes for previous years

7,454

24,746

Lapse/impairment of loss carryforwards and other

18,381

10,977

Income tax expenses

93,097

93,684

Average effective tax burden (in per cent)

18.0

21.2

1)

Earnings before taxes multiplied by the corporate income tax rate

As UNIQA’s annual revenue exceeds the threshold of €750 million which is relevant for applying the global minimum tax rate, UNIQA is subject to the 15 per cent global minimum tax rates for corporate groups that have been in force since 1 January 2024.

Group taxation

In Austria, UNIQA exercises the option of forming a group of companies for tax purposes. There are two tax groups with the parent companies UNIQA Insurance Group AG and Mavie Med Holding GmbH.

The group members are generally charged or relieved by the corporation tax amounts attributable to them by the parent groups through the distribution of their tax burden in the tax group. Losses from foreign group members are also included within the scope of taxable profits. The tax realisation for these losses is accompanied by a future tax obligation to pay income taxes at an unspecified point in time. A corresponding provision is therefore formed for future subsequent taxation of foreign losses.

Profit participation
In life and health insurance, policyholders have the right, under statutory and contractual regulations, to appropriately participate in the company’s surpluses. The level of this profit participation is determined on an annual basis.
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