6.1. Income tax

Income tax

In € thousand

1 – 12/2024

1 – 12/2023

Actual tax – reporting year

74,563

28,981

Actual tax – previous year

26,097

8,713

Deferred tax

–6,977

65,543

Total

93,684

103,236

An expected Group tax rate of 23 per cent (2023: 24 per cent) was generally applied in all segments. A corporate income tax rate of 23 per cent has been applicable in Austria since 1 January 2024. National tax regulations in conjunction with life insurance profit participation may lead to a different calculated income tax rate.

Reconciliation statement

In € thousand

1 – 12/2024

1 – 12/2023

Earnings before taxes

441,865

426,373

Expected tax expenses1)

101,629

102,329

Adjusted by tax effects from

 

 

Tax-free investment income

–32,291

–21,901

Tax-neutral consolidation effect

–970

–908

Other non-deductible expenses/other tax-exempt income

–1,209

2,431

Changes in tax rates

–533

5,041

Deviations in tax rates

–11,595

–29,703

Tax deducted at source

2,930

1,255

Taxes for previous years

24,746

8,713

Lapse/impairment of loss carryforwards and other

10,977

35,980

Income tax expenses

93,684

103,236

Average effective tax burden (in per cent)

21.2

24.2

1)

Earnings before taxes multiplied by the corporate income tax rate

Group taxation

In Austria, UNIQA exercises the option of forming a group of companies for tax purposes. There are two tax groups with the parent companies UNIQA Insurance Group AG and PremiQaMed Holding GmbH.

The group members are generally charged or relieved by the corporation tax amounts attributable to them by the parent groups through the distribution of their tax burden in the tax group. Losses from foreign group members are also included within the scope of taxable profits. The tax realisation for these losses is accompanied by a future tax obligation to pay income taxes at an unspecified point in time. A corresponding provision is therefore formed for future subsequent taxation of foreign losses.

Profit participation
Policyholders have a reasonable right under statutory and contractual regulations to the company’s surplus profits generated in life and health insurance. The level of this profit participation is determined again each year.
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