24. Other expenses

In € thousand	1–12/2023	1–12/2022 restated
Property and casualty insurance	223,804	221,846
Health insurance	246,750	197,573
Life insurance	171,972	99,042
Total	642,525	518,461
Of which:
Expenses for the provision of medical services	169,868	153,786
Expenses of pension and investment funds	19,061	17,039
Expenses not directly attributable to insurance companies and other expenses	453,596	347,636

Group Report 2023