Use of judgements and estimates

The consolidated financial statements require the Group Management Board to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that relate to the application of accounting policies and the amounts stated for the assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and their underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are recorded prospectively. Risks related to the consequences of climate change were taken into account in the measurement of assets and liabilities, such as in the context of the impairment test for assets as well as in the calculation of technical provisions.

Discretionary judgements and assumptions regarding the future which could have a significant impact on these Consolidated Financial Statements are described in the following notes:

Note 1: Investment property (assumptions used in determining fair values)

Note 2: Financial assets accounted for using the equity method (assumptions and models used in STRABAG SE’s earnings estimates)

Note 3: Other investments and unit-linked and index-linked life insurance investments (determination of fair values and calculation of expected credit losses)

Note 5: Insurance contracts (assumptions and models for the calculation of assets and liabilities from insurance and reinsurance contracts)

Note 6: Intangible assets (assumptions used in determining goodwill)

Note 11: Deferred taxes (assessment of the ability to realise deferred tax assets)

Note 12: Defined benefit plans (calculation of the present value of the defined benefit obligations)

The following table provides a summary of the measurement standards for the individual asset and liability items:

Statement of financial position item

Assets

Standard of measurement

Property, plant and equipment

Amortised cost

- property, plant and equipment that constitute underlying items

Fair value

Intangible assets

 

- with determinable useful life

Amortised cost

- with indeterminable useful life

At lower of acquisition cost or recoverable amount

Investments

 

Investment property

Amortised cost

Investment properties that constitute underlying items

Fair value

Investments accounted for using the equity method

At lower of amortised pro-rata value of the equity or recoverable amount

Other investments

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Fair value

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Fair value

Financial assets at amortised cost

Amortised cost

Unit-linked and index-linked life insurance investments

Fair value

Assets arising from insurance contracts

As per the measurement of liabilities arising from insurance contracts

Assets arising from reinsurance contracts

As per the measurement of liabilities arising from insurance contracts

Receivables and other assets

Amortised cost

Deferred tax assets

Undiscounted measurement applying the tax rates that are expected for the period in which an asset is realised or a liability met

Cash

Amortised cost

Assets in disposal groups held for sale

Lower of carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell

Liabilities

Standard of measurement

Subordinated liabilities

Amortised cost

Liabilities arising from insurance contracts

Actuarial measurement using the relevant measurement methods in accordance with IFRS 17

Liabilities arising from reinsurance contracts

Actuarial measurement using the relevant measurement methods in accordance with IFRS 17

Financial liabilities

 

- Liabilities from bonds and loans

Amortised cost

- Derivative financial instruments

Fair value

- Lease liabilities

Amortised cost

Other provisions

 

- from defined benefit obligations

Actuarial valuation applying the projected unit credit method

- other

Present value of future settlement value

Liabilities and other items classified as equity or liabilities

At amortised cost or present value of the future settlement amount