Use of judgements and estimates
The Consolidated Financial Statements require the Group Management Board to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that relate to the application of accounting policies and the amounts stated for the assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and their underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are recorded prospectively. Risks related to the consequences of climate change were taken into account in the measurement of assets and liabilities, such as in the context of the impairment test for assets as well as in the calculation of technical provisions.
Discretionary judgements and assumptions regarding the future which could have a significant impact on these Consolidated Financial Statements are described in the following notes:
Note 1: Investment property (assumptions used in determining fair values)
Note 2: Financial assets accounted for using the equity method (assumptions and models used in STRABAG SE’s earnings estimates)
Note 3: Other investments and unit-linked and index-linked life insurance investments (determination of fair values)
Note 5 and Note 43: Technical provisions (assumptions and models used in calculating actuarial provisions)
Note 11: Intangible assets (assumptions used in determining goodwill)
Note 17: Deferred taxes (assessment of the ability to realise deferred tax assets)
Note 18: Defined benefit plans (calculation of the present value of the defined benefit obligations)
The following table provides a summary of the measurement standards for the individual asset and liability items:
Assets |
Standard of measurement |
---|---|
Property, plant and equipment |
Amortised cost |
Intangible assets |
|
- with determinable useful life |
Amortised cost |
- with indeterminable useful life |
At lower of acquisition cost or recoverable amount |
Investments |
|
Investment property |
Amortised cost |
Financial assets accounted for using the equity method |
At lower of amortised pro-rata value of the equity or recoverable amount |
Other investments |
|
- Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
Fair value |
- Financial assets held for sale |
Fair value |
- Loans and receivables |
Amortised cost |
Unit-linked and index-linked life insurance investments |
Fair value |
Reinsurers’ share of technical provisions |
As per the measurement of technical provisions |
Reinsurers’ share of technical provisions for unit-linked and index-linked life insurance |
As per the measurement of technical provisions |
Receivables, including insurance receivables |
Amortised cost |
Income tax receivables |
At the amount of any expected claims to the tax authorities, based on the tax rates applicable on the reporting date or in the near future |
Deferred tax assets |
Undiscounted measurement applying the tax rates that are expected for the period in which an asset is realised or a liability met |
Cash |
Amortised cost |
Assets in disposal groups held for sale |
Lower of carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell |
Liabilities |
Standard of measurement |
---|---|
Subordinated liabilities |
Amortised cost |
Technical provisions |
Property insurance: provisions for losses and unsettled claims (undiscounted value of expected future payment obligations) |
Technical provisions for unit-linked and index-linked life insurance |
Liability for remaining coverage based on the change in value of the contributions assessed |
Financial liabilities |
|
- Liabilities from bonds and loans |
Amortised cost |
- Derivative financial instruments |
Fair value |
- Lease liabilities |
Amortised cost |
Other provisions |
|
- from defined benefit obligations |
Actuarial measurement applying the projected benefit obligation method |
- other |
Present value of future settlement value |
Liabilities and other items classified as liabilities |
Amortised cost |
Income tax liabilities |
At the amount of any obligations to the tax authorities, based on the tax rates applicable on the reporting date or in the near future |
Deferred tax liabilities |
Undiscounted measurement applying the tax rates that are expected for the period in which an asset is realised or a liability met |