UNIQA International

  • Premiums written (including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance) rose to €2,506.6 million
  • Combined ratio further improved to an excellent 90.8 per cent
  • Technical result rose to €145.9 million
  • Earnings before taxes at €174.1 million due to improvement in technical result
UNIQA International key figures

In € million

2022

2021

2020

Premiums written, including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance

2,506.6

2,423.3

1,705.4

Cost ratio (after reinsurance)

36.4%

35.5%

38.8%

Combined ratio (after reinsurance)

90.8%

92.9%

93.3%

Earnings before taxes

174.1

133.7

–27.0

Changes in premiums

Premiums written including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance increased by 3.4 per cent to €2,506.6 million in the UNIQA International segment in 2022 (2021: €2,423.3 million). While recurring premiums increased by 4.1 per cent to €2,419.9 million (2021: €2,325.6 million), single premiums fell by 11.2 per cent to €86.7 million (2021: €97.7 million). The international companies thus contributed a total of 37.9 per cent (2021: 38.1 per cent) to total Group premiums in 2022.

Including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance, UNIQA International’s volume of premiums earned amounted to €1,736.9 million (2021: €1,671.3 million). The volume of net premiums earned (in accordance with IFRS) increased in 2022 by 4.8 per cent to €1,634.9 million (2021: €1,559.9 million).

While premiums written in property and casualty insurance grew by 5.1 per cent to €1,701.1 million (2021: €1,618.7 million), they rose in health insurance by 8.7 per cent to €115.3 million (2021: €106.0 million). In life insurance, premiums written (including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance) decreased by 1.2 per cent to €690.3 million (2021: €698.6 million).

Premiums written, including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance – UNIQA International

In € million

Premiums written including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance UNIQA International (Bar chart)

In property and casualty insurance, net premiums earned (in accordance with IFRS) rose by 7.2 per cent to €967.3 million (2021: €902.4 million); in health insurance, they increased by 14.2 per cent to €106.6 million (2021: €93.4 million). They decreased by 0.5 per cent in life insurance to €561.0 million (2021: €564.1 million). Including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance, the volume of premiums earned in life insurance amounted to €663.0 million (2021: €675.5 million).

In the Central Europe region (CE) – Poland, Slovakia, Czechia and Hungary – premiums written including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance increased by 4.2 per cent to €1,880.1 million in the 2022 financial year (2021: €1,805.1 million). In Eastern Europe (EE), comprising Romania and Ukraine, they fell by 8.0 per cent to €194.8 million (2021: €211.8 million). In Southeastern Europe (SEE) – comprising Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia – premiums written including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance grew by 11.6 per cent to €361.3 million in 2022 (2021: €323.7 million). In Russia (RU), they fell by 23.2 per cent to €56.7 million (2021: €73.7 million). In Western Europe (WE), they amounted to €13.8 million (2021: €8.9 million).

Property and casualty insurance

In € million

2022

2021

2020

Premiums written

1,701.1

1,618.7

1,192.6

Insurance benefits (net)

–521.6

–505.8

–386.2

Loss ratio (after reinsurance)

53.9%

56.1%

55.0%

Operating expenses (net)

–356.8

–332.2

–269.4

Cost ratio (after reinsurance)

36.9%

36.8%

38.3%

Combined ratio (after reinsurance)

90.8%

92.9%

93.3%

Net investment income

37.9

34.8

34.2

Earnings before taxes

68.5

36.2

–37.2

Technical provisions (net)

1,277.1

1,220.3

1,275.9

Health insurance

In € million

2022

2021

2020

Premiums written

115.3

106.0

77.9

Insurance benefits (net)

–53.5

–49.9

–42.2

Operating expenses (net)

–43.3

–36.1

–27.4

Cost ratio (after reinsurance)

40.6%

38.7%

36.8%

Net investment income

0.3

0.2

0.0

Earnings before taxes

9.3

7.0

4.5

Technical provisions (net)

60.4

56.4

46.0

Life insurance

In € million

2022

2021

2020

Premiums written, including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance

690.3

698.6

434.9

Insurance benefits (net)

–284.4

–319.3

–179.8

Operating expenses (net)

–232.3

–224.4

–169.6

Cost ratio (after reinsurance)

35.0%

33.2%

40.0%

Net investment income

29.3

37.0

71.8

Earnings before taxes

96.3

90.5

5.7

Technical provisions (net)

2,482.1

2,756.5

2,651.6

Change in insurance benefits

Net insurance benefits at UNIQA International fell by 1.8 per cent to €859.6 million in 2022 (2021: €875.0 million). In property and casualty insurance, they rose by 3.1 per cent to €521.6 million (2021: €505.8 million). In health insurance, they grew 7.3 per cent to reach €53.5 million (2021: €49.9 million). In life insurance, on the other hand, they decreased by 10.9 per cent to €284.4 million (2021: €319.3 million). As a result, the loss ratio in property and casualty insurance fell to 53.9 per cent in 2022 (2021: 56.1 per cent), while the combined ratio after reinsurance of the UNIQA International segment also improved to 90.8 per cent (2021: 92.9 per cent).

Insurance benefits in the Central Europe (CE) region rose by 1.8 per cent to €618.7 million in 2022 (2021: €607.8 million), while in the Eastern Europe (EE) region they decreased by 16.3 per cent to €62.0 million (2021: €74.0 million). In Southeastern Europe, they increased by 8.0 per cent to €141.1 million (2021: €130.7 million). At €35.9 million, benefits in Russia were 41.8 per cent below the previous year’s level (2021: €61.7 million). In Western Europe, they rose to €1.9 million (2021: €0.8 million).

Operating expenses

Operating expenses less reinsurance commissions received and the share of profit from reinsurance ceded, which amounted to €206.4 million (2021: €185.7 million), increased by 6.7 per cent to €632.4 million in the 2022 financial year (2021: €592.7 million). They rose by 7.4 per cent in property and casualty insurance to €356.8 million (2021: €332.2 million), in health insurance they grew by 19.8 per cent to €43.3 million (2021: €36.1 million). In life insurance, they increased by 3.5 per cent to €232.3 million (2021: €224.4 million).

The cost ratio of UNIQA International after reinsurance, i.e. the ratio of total operating expenses, less reinsurance commissions received and the share of profit from reinsurance ceded, to premiums earned, including savings portions from unit-linked and index-linked life insurance, amounted to 36.4 per cent during the past year (2021: 35.5 per cent).

In Central Europe, operating expenses less reinsurance commissions received and the share of profit from reinsurance ceded rose by 5.1 per cent to €401.2 million in the reporting year (2021: €381.7 million). They remained almost unchanged in Eastern Europe at €70.3 million (2021: €70.6 million). In Southeastern Europe, they grew by 10.8 per cent to €115.7 million (2021: €104.4 million). In Russia, costs rose by 25.4 per cent to €15.3 million (2021: €12.2 million), while in Western Europe they came to €3.1 million (2021: €1.8 million). Costs in administration rose by 21.4 per cent to €26.8 million (2021: €22.1 million).

Net investment income

Net investment income in the segment dropped by 6.4 per cent to €67.5 million in 2022 (2021: €72.0 million).

Earnings before taxes

Earnings before taxes in the UNIQA International segment rose by 30.2 per cent to €174.1 million in the reporting year (2021: €133.7 million) on account of the improved technical result. In property and casualty insurance, earnings before taxes therefore increased to €68.5 million (2021: €36.2 million); in health insurance they increased by 32.8 per cent to €9.3 million (2021: €7.0 million). Finally, in life insurance, earnings before taxes grew to €96.3 million (2021: €90.5 million).

Earnings before taxes – UNIQA International

In € million

Earnings before taxes UNIQA International (Bar chart)
Combined ratio
Total of operating expenses and insurance benefits divided by the (net) premiums earned in property and casualty insurance.
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Cost ratio
Ratio of total operating expenses (net of reinsurance commissions received and share of profit from reinsurance ceded) to consolidated premiums earned (including savings portions of unit-linked and index-linked life insurance).
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Insurance benefits
Total of insurance benefit payments and changes in the claims provision during the financial year in connection with direct insurance and reinsurance contracts (gross). This involves net insurance benefits when reduced by the amount ceded to reinsurance companies. This does not include claims settlement expenses and changes in the provisions for claims settlement expenses.
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Loss ratio
The ratio of insurance benefits in property and casualty insurance to premiums earned.
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Net
The part of risk which is assumed but that the insurer/reinsurer does not cede as reinsurance.
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Operating expenses
This item includes acquisition expenses as well as portfolio management expenses and the expenses for implementing reinsurance. The operating expenses remain for the company’s own account following deduction of the commissions and profit participation received from the reinsurance business ceded.
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Premiums
Total premiums written. All premiums from contracts written in the financial year from business acquired by the company directly and as inward reinsurance.
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Premiums earned
The actuarial premiums earned that determine the income for the year. In order to determine these, the changes to the unearned premiums, the cancellation provisions and the premiums not yet written are taken into account, along with the gross premium volume written attributable to the financial year.
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Premiums written
All premiums due during the financial year arising from insurance contracts under direct insurance business, regardless of whether these premiums relate (either wholly or partially) to a later financial year. This involves (net) premiums written when reduced by the amount ceded to reinsurance companies.
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