12. Financial instruments plus valuation hierarchies for fair value measurements
Investments are broken down into the following classes and categories of financial instruments:
At 31 December 2016 |
Variable-income securities |
Fixed-income securities |
Loans and other investments |
Derivative financial instruments |
Investments under investment contracts |
Total |
Financial assets recognised at fair value through profit or loss |
44,264 |
231,009 |
0 |
135,122 |
59,924 |
470,318 |
Available-for-sale financial assets |
671,692 |
15,818,859 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
16,490,551 |
Loans and receivables |
0 |
462,527 |
730,076 |
0 |
0 |
1,192,603 |
Total |
715,957 |
16,512,394 |
730,076 |
135,122 |
59,924 |
18,153,472 |
of which fair value option |
44,264 |
231,009 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
275,273 |
At 31 December 2015 |
Variable-income securities |
Fixed-income securities |
Loans and other investments |
Derivative financial instruments |
Investments under investment contracts |
Total |
Financial assets recognised at fair value through profit or loss |
76,892 |
354,607 |
0 |
126,545 |
58,452 |
616,497 |
Available-for-sale financial assets |
659,499 |
18,495,071 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
19,154,570 |
Loans and receivables |
0 |
510,092 |
1,111,317 |
0 |
0 |
1,621,409 |
Total |
736,391 |
19,359,770 |
1,111,317 |
126,545 |
58,452 |
21,392,476 |
of which fair value option |
76,892 |
354,607 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
431,500 |
Valuation hierarchy
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value
At 31 December 2016 |
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
Available-for-sale financial assets |
|
|
|
|
Variable-income securities |
394,259 |
6,761 |
270,673 |
671,692 |
Fixed-income securities |
11,501,701 |
3,890,571 |
426,587 |
15,818,859 |
Total |
11,895,959 |
3,897,332 |
697,260 |
16,490,551 |
Financial assets recognised at fair value through profit or loss |
|
|
|
|
Variable-income securities |
0 |
25,058 |
19,206 |
44,264 |
Fixed-income securities |
92,683 |
77,540 |
60,786 |
231,009 |
Derivative financial instruments |
0 |
73,728 |
61,393 |
135,122 |
Investments from investment contracts |
58,318 |
1,606 |
0 |
59,924 |
Total |
151,001 |
177,932 |
141,385 |
470,318 |
Assets in disposal groups held for sale |
3,763,960 |
357,583 |
32,212 |
4,153,754 |
At 31 December 2016 |
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments |
0 |
30,555 |
0 |
30,555 |
Total |
0 |
30,555 |
0 |
30,555 |
Fair values of assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost
At 31 December 2016 |
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
Investment property |
0 |
0 |
2,248,279 |
2,248,279 |
Loans and receivables |
|
|
|
|
Loans and other investments |
0 |
0 |
40,033 |
40,033 |
Fixed-income securities |
51,499 |
340,994 |
94,785 |
487,279 |
Total |
51,499 |
340,994 |
134,818 |
527,312 |
Assets in disposal groups held for sale |
0 |
0 |
5,852 |
5,852 |
At 31 December 2016 |
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Liabilities from loans |
0 |
0 |
14,968 |
14,968 |
Total |
0 |
0 |
14,968 |
14,968 |
Subordinated liabilities |
927,240 |
0 |
0 |
927,240 |
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value as at the previous year’s reporting date
At 31 December 2015 |
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
Available-for-sale financial assets |
|
|
|
|
Variable-income securities |
282,976 |
175,315 |
201,207 |
659,499 |
Fixed-income securities |
14,608,314 |
3,886,758 |
0 |
18,495,071 |
Total |
14,891,290 |
4,062,073 |
201,207 |
19,154,570 |
Financial assets recognised at fair value through profit or loss |
|
|
|
|
Variable-income securities |
6,107 |
70,786 |
0 |
76,892 |
Fixed-income securities |
152,355 |
202,252 |
0 |
354,607 |
Derivative financial instruments |
0 |
126,545 |
0 |
126,545 |
Investments from investment contracts |
42,116 |
16,336 |
0 |
58,452 |
Total |
200,578 |
415,919 |
0 |
616,497 |
At 31 December 2015 |
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments |
0 |
17,922 |
0 |
17,922 |
Total |
0 |
17,922 |
0 |
17,922 |
Fair values of assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost as at the previous year’s reporting date
At 31 December 2015 |
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
Investment property |
0 |
0 |
2,185,392 |
2,185,392 |
Loans and receivables |
|
|
|
|
Loans and other investments |
0 |
0 |
59,136 |
59,136 |
Fixed-income securities |
120,152 |
414,316 |
0 |
534,468 |
Total |
120,152 |
414,316 |
59,136 |
593,604 |
At 31 December 2015 |
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Liabilities from loans |
0 |
0 |
15,658 |
15,658 |
Total |
0 |
0 |
15,658 |
15,658 |
Subordinated liabilities |
903,826 |
255,894 |
0 |
1,159,720 |
Transfers between levels 1 and 2
During the reporting period, transfers from Level 1 to Level 2 were made in the amount of € 1,346,667 thousand and from Level 2 to Level 1 in the amount of € 1,074,490 thousand. These are attributable primarily to changes in trading frequency and trading activity.
Level 3 financial instruments
In accordance with the hierarchy set forth in IFRS 13, Level 3 primarily includes fixed-income securities and other equity investments that come under the category “Available for sale”. The other equity investments include the shares in Raiffeisen Zentralbank Österreich Aktiengesellschaft (RZB shares) as their most crucial individual item.
The following table shows the changes to the fair values of financial instruments whose valuation procedures are not based on observable input factors.
In € thousand |
RZB shares |
Fixed-income securities |
Other |
Total |
At 1 January 2016 |
135,848 |
0 |
65,359 |
201,207 |
Transfers into Level 3 |
0 |
347,585 |
221,544 |
569,129 |
Gains and losses recognised in the income statement |
0 |
0 |
–928 |
–928 |
Gains and losses recognised in other comprehensive income |
–9,777 |
–1,242 |
–2,208 |
–13,227 |
Purchases |
0 |
80,244 |
9,703 |
89,947 |
Sales/redemptions |
0 |
0 |
–3,478 |
–3,478 |
Reclassification as assets in disposal groups held for sale |
0 |
0 |
–4,005 |
–4,005 |
At 31 December 2016 |
126,071 |
426,587 |
285,987 |
838,645 |
The transfers between Levels 2 and 3 were completed as a result of changes in the observability of the relevant input factors.
Sensitivities
The sensitivity analysis for the RZB shares was determined in the course of a valuation report. It relates to a change in the discount interest rate and the increase or decrease in the growth rate. An increase in the discount rate by 100 basis points results in a 15 per cent reduction in the value of the RZB shares. A reduction in the discount rate by 100 basis points results in a 12 per cent reduction in the value. An adjustment to the growth rate by 100 basis points results in virtually no adjustment in value.
The sensitivity analyses for the RZB shares are shown below.
In € thousand |
1-12/2016 |
1-12/2015 |
||
Upside |
Downside |
Upside |
Downside |
|
Through equity |
18,693 |
–14,444 |
19,886 |
–15,813 |
Effect of changes in the discount rate (+/–1 percentage point) |
18,693 |
–14,444 |
19,886 |
–15,813 |
Through equity |
0 |
0 |
455 |
–557 |
Effect of changes in the growth rate (+/–1 percentage point) |
0 |
0 |
455 |
–557 |
For the most important fixed-income securities, an increase in the discount rate of 100 basis points results in a 2.0 per cent reduction in the value. A reduction in the discount rate by 100 basis points results in a 2.8 per cent increase in value.
Fixed-income securities
On 1 July 2008 securities previously available for sale were reclassified according to IAS 39/50E as other loans. Overall fixed-income securities with a carrying amount of € 2,129,552 thousand were reclassified. The corresponding amount from the measurement of the financial instruments available-for-sale at 30 June 2008 was € –98,208 thousand.
In € thousand |
2016 |
2015 |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
Carrying amount at 31 December |
462,527 |
510,092 |
715,656 |
788,061 |
906,435 |
1,089,093 |
1,379,806 |
1,796,941 |
2,102,704 |
Fair value at 31 December |
487,279 |
534,468 |
759,872 |
812,455 |
928,162 |
981,394 |
1,345,580 |
1,732,644 |
1,889,108 |
Change in fair value |
376 |
–19,839 |
19,822 |
129,426 |
129,426 |
–73,987 |
30,586 |
149,299 |
–213,596 |
Redemption income/expense |
–1,047 |
–697 |
2,391 |
348 |
348 |
332 |
473 |
5,917 |
–61 |
Impairment |
0 |
0 |
–3,539 |
0 |
0 |
–25 |
–8,043 |
0 |
0 |
Loans and other investments
In € thousand |
Carrying amounts |
|
31/12/2016 |
31/12/2015 |
|
Loans |
|
|
Loans to affiliated unconsolidated companies |
1,800 |
1,600 |
Loans to companies that are accounted for using the equity method |
0 |
8,000 |
Mortgage loans |
22,189 |
27,962 |
Loans and advance payments on policies |
8,359 |
12,674 |
Other loans |
7,685 |
8,901 |
Total |
40,033 |
59,136 |
Other investments |
|
|
Bank deposits |
576,340 |
935,590 |
Deposits retained on assumed reinsurance |
113,703 |
116,591 |
Total |
690,043 |
1,052,181 |
Total |
730,076 |
1,111,317 |
Fair values essentially correlate with book values.
In € thousand |
2016 |
2015 |
At 1 January |
–33,843 |
–35,395 |
Allocation |
–697 |
–1,253 |
Use |
7,919 |
1,030 |
Reversal |
815 |
1,807 |
Currency translation |
–26 |
–31 |
At 31 December |
–25,832 |
–33,843 |
Contractual maturities
In € thousand |
Fixed-income securities |
Loans |
||
31/12/2016 |
31/12/2015 |
31/12/2016 |
31/12/2015 |
|
Up to 1 year |
331,391 |
276,813 |
5,369 |
12,150 |
More than 1 year and up to 5 years |
89,577 |
162,489 |
9,892 |
13,894 |
More than 5 years up to 10 years |
51,223 |
38,532 |
13,317 |
14,806 |
More than 10 years |
15,087 |
56,634 |
11,456 |
18,285 |
Total |
487,279 |
534,468 |
40,033 |
59,136 |